Showing posts with label transformation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label transformation. Show all posts

Monday, May 1, 2017

Uploading XML File to SAP ABAP Internal Table

In the previous post I have share exporting or downloading SAP ABAP Internal Table to XML File, but how about the vice versa? Hence, i will explain it as well in 3 similar simple stages:

  1. Prepare your XML File
    For this example, i will use the following XML
  2. Create Transformation:
    
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <ROOT>
    <purchase_doc>
    <purchase_no>6000000025</purchase_no>
    <item_no>00010</item_no>
    <changed_on>2015-02-05</changed_on'>
    <material_no>100-100</material_no>
    <stor_loc/>
    </purchase_doc>
    <purchase_doc>
    <purchase_no>6000000026</purchase_no>
    <item_no>00010</item_no>
    <changed_on>2015-02-05</changed_on>
    <material_no>100-100</material_no>
    <stor_loc/>
    </purchase_doc>
    </ROOT>
    
    

    1. Go to tcode STRANS or XLST_TOOL
    2. Create an X XSLT Program Transformation
    3. Copy and Modify the following source code as template
    4. <xsl:transform xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:sap="http://www.sap.com/sapxsl" version="1.0">
        <xsl:output encoding="UTF-8" indent="no" method="xml" version="1.0"/>
        <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>

        <!-- custom -->
        <xsl:template match="/">
          <asx:abap xmlns:asx="http://www.sap.com/abapxml" version="1.0">
            <asx:values>
              <IEKPO>
                <xsl:apply-templates select="//<purchase_doc>"/>
              </IEKPO>
            </asx:values>
          </asx:abap>
        </xsl:template>

        <xsl:template match="<purchase_doc>">
          <item>
            <EBELN>
              <xsl:value-of select="<purchase_no>"/>
            </EBELN>
            <EBELP>
              <xsl:value-of select="<item_on>"/>
            </EBELP>
            <AEDAT>
              <xsl:value-of select="<changed_on>"/>
            </AEDAT>
            <MATNR>
              <xsl:value-of select="<material_no>"/>
            </MATNR>
            <LGORT>
              <xsl:value-of select="<stor_loc>"/>
            </LGORT>
          </item>
        </xsl:template>
        <!--End Custom-->

      </xsl:transform>

  3. Complete your Program

    1. Create a Data Type/Structure/Table Type based on your XML File data
    2. Create the internal table in your ABAP Report
      DATA: it_out TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF <YOUR_DATA_TYPE>.
            wa_out TYPE <YOUR_DATA_TYPE>.
    3. Insert, modify and perform the following FORM.
    form F_XML_IMPORT .
    * Table for the XML content
    DATA: it_xml       TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF char2048.
    
    
    DATA: it_result_xml TYPE abap_trans_resbind_tab,
          wa_result_xml TYPE abap_trans_resbind.
    
    DATA: gs_rif_ex     TYPE REF TO cx_root,
          gs_var_text   TYPE string.
    
    * Set XML File Location
    DATA p_file_name type string.
    p_file_name = "Your_XML_File_Location".
    
    * Get the XML file
    CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_upload
      EXPORTING
        filename                = p_file_name
      CHANGING
        data_tab                = it_xml
      EXCEPTIONS
        file_open_error         = 1
        file_read_error         = 2
        no_batch                = 3
        gui_refuse_filetransfer = 4
        invalid_type            = 5
        no_authority            = 6
        unknown_error           = 7
        bad_data_format         = 8
        header_not_allowed      = 9
        separator_not_allowed   = 10
        header_too_long         = 11
        unknown_dp_error        = 12
        access_denied           = 13
        dp_out_of_memory        = 14
        disk_full               = 15
        dp_timeout              = 16
        not_supported_by_gui    = 17
        error_no_gui            = 18
        OTHERS                  = 19.
    
    IF sy-subrc <> 0.
      MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
              WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
    ENDIF.
    
    * Fill the result table with a reference to the data table.
    * Within the XSLT stylesheet, the data table can be accessed with
    * "IPERSON".
    
    GET REFERENCE OF it_out INTO wa_result_xml-value.
    wa_result_xml-name = 'IEKPO'.
    APPEND wa_result_xml TO it_result_xml.
    
    * Perform the XSLT stylesheet
    TRY.
        CALL TRANSFORMATION <YOUR_TRANSFORMATION_NAME>
        SOURCE XML it_xml
        RESULT (it_result_xml).
    
      CATCH cx_root INTO gs_rif_ex.
    
        gs_var_text = gs_rif_ex->get_text( ).
        MESSAGE gs_var_text TYPE 'E'.
    
    ENDTRY.
    endform.                    " F_XML_IMPORT